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Joint Routing and Scheduling in Multi-hop Wireless Networks with Directional Antennas

机译:具有定向天线的多跳无线网络中的联合路由和调度

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摘要

Long-distance multi-hop wireless networks have been used in recent years to provide connectivity to rural areas. The salient features of such networks include TDMA channel access, nodes with multiple radios, and point-to-point long-distance wireless links established using high-gain directional antennas mounted on high towers. It has been demonstrated previously that in such network architectures, nodes can transmit concurrently on multiple radios, as well as receive concurrently on multiple radios. However, concurrent transmission on one radio, and reception on another radio causes interference. Under this scheduling constraint, given a set of source-destination demand rates, we consider the problem of satisfying the maximum fraction of each demand (also called the maximum concurrent flow problem). We give a novel joint routing and scheduling scheme for this problem, based on linear programming and graph coloring. We analyze our algorithm theoretically and prove that at least 50% of a satisfiable set of demands is satisfied by our algorithm for most practical networks (with maximum node degree at most 5).
机译:近年来,长距离多跳无线网络已用于提供到农村地区的连接。这种网络的显着特征包括TDMA信道访问,具有多个无线电的节点以及使用安装在高塔上的高增益定向天线建立的点对点长距离无线链路。先前已经证明,在这样的网络架构中,节点可以在多个无线电上同时发送,以及在多个无线电上同时接收。然而,在一个无线电上的同时发送,以及在另一无线电上的接收引起干扰。在此调度约束下,给定一组源-目标需求率,我们考虑满足每个需求的最大比例的问题(也称为最大并发流量问题)。基于线性编程和图形着色,我们针对该问题给出了一种新颖的联合路由和调度方案。我们从理论上分析了算法,并证明对于大多数实际网络(最大节点度最多为5),我们的算法至少满足了50%的可满足需求。

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